Gingivitis is a common disease pertaining to gums. This disease affects a large part of the population. Here is all that you need to know about this dental problem.
What is gingivitis?
In simple words, Gingivitis can be described as a mild form of gum disease. Since, this disease is very mild, it may go unnoticed in most cases. Swelling of gums is one of the most prominent effects of this disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can pose serious dental issues.
What causes gingivitis?
Though there can be several causes of gingivitis, it is poor oral health that is most prominent. If you are following good oral health habits such as brushing and flossing of teeth, you will be able to keep the problem at bay.
However, the problem typically starts with plaque. Plaque, when not removed, eventually turns into tartar. This tartar attracts bacteria, which irritates the gingiva. Gingiva refers to the part of the gum around the base of the teeth. Constant irritation of gingival leads to swelling and bleeding of gums and eventually gingivitis.
Are there any symptoms?
Swollen gums are one of the most prominent symptoms of gingivitis. If your gums start bleeding on brushing your teeth, you could be suffering from the problem. Occasionally, you may also notice tenderness in your gums. Some individuals also notice a color change in the gums from pink to dusky red. While there are several symptoms that characterize gingivitis, most of them are too mild to even get noticed. Most people realize that they are suffering from the problem only when their gums start to bleed.
Are there any risk factors?
Though anyone can develop the problem of gingivitis, there are some who are at a higher risk. Some of the common risk factors of this problem include:
* Smoking
* Diabetes
* Age
* Use of certain medications
* Substance abuse
* Poor nutrition
* Poor dental restorations
Why treat gingivitis?
If left untreated, gingivitis can culminate into periodontitis. Periodontitis is a serious gum disease. It can lead to tooth loss. It can also increase the risk of heart stroke and attack. Women suffering from Periodontitis are at a risk of giving premature birth.
Do you need a treatment?
If the color of your gums has started to change, it is time you consult a dentist. Ideally, the color of healthy gums is pale pink. If the color of your gums is anything other than pale pink then a consultation with a dentist is a must.
Gingivitis may be a mild dental problem but can have serious repercussions. Thus, it is in your interest that you treat the problem at the earliest.
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